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MDCAT Physics MCQs by Chapter: Waves, Electromagnetism & Modern Physics

Chapter-wise MDCAT Physics practice — Waves & Oscillations, Electromagnetism & Electronics, and Modern (Atomic & Nuclear) Physics, three chapters that carry outsized weight in the MDCAT Physics section, with sample MCQs for each.

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MDCAT Physics carries 20% of the exam's official weightage, and three chapters do outsized work within it: Waves & Oscillations, Electromagnetism & Electronics, and Modern Physics. Here's a chapter-by-chapter sample so you can target your revision precisely.

Chapter: Waves & Oscillations

1. The distance between two successive crests of a wave is called its:

  • A) Amplitude
  • B) Wavelength ✅
  • C) Frequency
  • D) Period

2. If the frequency of a wave increases while its speed stays constant, its wavelength will:

  • A) Increase
  • B) Stay the same
  • C) Decrease ✅
  • D) Become zero

3. Increasing the length of a simple pendulum, with everything else unchanged, will:

  • A) Decrease its time period
  • B) Increase its time period ✅
  • C) Leave the time period unchanged
  • D) Stop the pendulum

Chapter: Electromagnetism & Electronics

4. A device that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) is called a:

  • A) Transformer
  • B) Rectifier ✅
  • C) Inductor
  • D) Amplifier

5. According to Lenz's law, the direction of an induced current always opposes:

  • A) The resistance of the circuit
  • B) The change in magnetic flux that produced it ✅
  • C) The direction of conventional current
  • D) Gravity

6. Silicon is widely used in electronics mainly because it is a:

  • A) Perfect insulator
  • B) Perfect conductor
  • C) Semiconductor ✅
  • D) Superconductor

Chapter: Modern Physics

7. The SI unit of radioactivity is the:

  • A) Curie
  • B) Becquerel ✅
  • C) Gray
  • D) Sievert

8. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when:

  • A) A heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei
  • B) Light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus ✅
  • C) Electrons are captured by the nucleus
  • D) A single proton decays

9. The photoelectric effect, in which electrons are emitted from a metal surface by light of sufficient frequency, was explained by Einstein using the concept of:

  • A) Wave-only nature of light
  • B) Quantised light energy (photons) ✅
  • C) Sound resonance
  • D) Magnetic induction

Why This Split Matches the Real Paper

These three chapters reward depth more than breadth — a candidate who's solid in Waves, Electromagnetism & Electronics, and Modern Physics is well-positioned even without exhaustive coverage of every minor Physics topic on the FSc syllabus.

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